Rural Roads as Catalyst for Inclusive Economic Growth and Sustainable Development of Youths: Evidence from Mkuranga District, Coast Region, Tanzania

Abstract

This study examines the role of rural roads in promoting economic activities, social inclusion, and youth empowerment in Mkuranga District, Coast Region. Using a mixedmethods approach that combines structured questionnaires, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews, data were collected from 150 youths engaged in smallscale trade, agriculture, and transport-related enterprises. The findings reveal that improved road infrastructure enhances market access, reduces transportation costs, increases employment opportunities, and fosters social cohesion. However, challenges such as limited government funding, poor maintenance, and seasonal flooding undermine the potential benefits. The study concludes that targeted investment in rural road networks, coupled with capacity-building programs, is essential for enabling sustainable socio-economic development and empowering youths in Mkuranga District. The paper recommends a multi-stakeholder approach involving local government, the private sector, and community participation to ensure the sustainability and inclusivity of rural road development projects.